英国大使馆文化教育处莎士比亚名剧人物谱 - - 麦克白
《麦克白》是莎翁名剧里故事性最好的作品之一。下周的北京国际电影节期间，我们选择了这部影片来做《麦克白》特别放映专场 。
下文是关于本片主要人物的中英文介绍。
邓肯：在本剧开始，苏格兰国王邓肯出场，因为麦克白在出征归途听到三位女巫的预言自己将成为国王，于是刺杀了国王邓肯。起初麦克白还颇为犹豫，因为邓肯并无倒行逆施，但经不住麦克白夫人的唆使，杀害了邓肯。
Duncan: The King of Scotland at the start of the play, Duncan is murdered by Macbeth. After the Witches prophesize that Macbeth will be king, Macbeth and his wife plot to kill Duncan and although he has significant doubts, Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to follow through with the plan.
邓肯的两个卫兵：卫兵们和邓肯国王一起在麦克白家醉酒昏睡过去，麦克白杀死国王后，麦克白夫人栽赃把凶器放在两个卫兵身边。麦克白之后返回现场，假装暴怒，直接杀死了卫兵，让他俩无从为自己辩解。
Duncan’s guards: After being framed for the murder of the king – the Macbeth’s get them drunk so they pass out, and Lady Macbeth then places bloody daggers on them – Macbeth kills these servants in a false fit of rage so they cannot profess their innocence.
班柯：班柯是苏格兰的贵族，他和麦克白一起听到了女巫的预言。预言说虽然班柯本人不会成为国王，但他的子孙会成为未来的国王。麦克白杀害邓肯国王后，担心班柯洞悉真相，于是安排了三个刺客在路上刺杀班柯和他的儿子弗利恩斯。刺客成功刺杀了班柯，但弗利恩斯逃脱了。之后麦克白举行的宴会上，班柯的魂灵出现，让负疚的麦克白受到刺激。
Banquo: Another Scottish noble, Banquo was accompanying Macbeth when they met the Witches at the start of the play. The Witches’ prophesy stated that although Banquo would not be King himself, his descendants would be. Because he fears that Banquo knows the truth about Duncan’s murder, Macbeth arranges to have him and his young son Fleance murdered, so he hires three men to kill them. The assassins succeed in killing Banquo, but Fleance escapes. His ghost then appears at a banquet to agonise a guilty Macbeth.
麦克达夫一家：杀死班柯后，惊魂不定的麦克白回到女巫处寻求更多的答案。女巫们唤出一个带盔的头鬼魂告诉他，要警惕麦克达夫。麦克白知道麦克达夫已经逃亡英格兰后，派人围攻了麦克达夫所住的城堡，并残忍地杀害了麦克达夫的夫人和他的孩子们。
The MacDuff family: Macbeth then goes back to the Witches to calm his fears; they conjure an armoured head that tells him to beware of Macduff. Upon finding that Macduff has fled to England, Macbeth orders that his castle be seized, and sends murderers to slaughter Macduff and his family. Although Macduff is no longer in the castle, everyone in his castle is put to death, including Lady Macduff and their children.
小西沃德：英格兰贵族西沃德的儿子，在和麦克白的战斗中战死。
Young Siward: The son of an English noble, Young Siward is killed by Macbeth in battle.
麦克白夫人：在整部戏中，麦克白夫人似乎是麦克白滑向罪恶深渊的推动力，但在麦克白杀人后，麦克白夫人也因为他们的罪行而负疚发疯，晚上竟然开始梦游。据推测她是自杀而死，但原著中并没有清楚地说明。在大多数文艺作品中，她是梦游时跌下房顶而死。
Lady Macbeth: Although manipulative throughout the play (and in many ways the driving force of the Macbeth’s plan) Lady Macbeth is driven mad with guilt over the crimes she and her husband have committed and starts to sleepwalk. It is implied that she commits suicide in her insanity, although the method is left ambiguous; most productions make her walk off a roof whilst sleepwalking.
麦克白：女巫们预言麦克白将会成为国王，并且没有一个妇人生下的人可以伤害他，所以他认为自己战无不胜。当他在战斗中遇到麦克达夫，他骄傲地说出自己因为有预言保护而不害怕。麦克达夫马上告诉他，自己是剖腹产早产儿，所以预言对他不奏效。于是他杀死了麦克白并砍下了他的头颅。
Macbeth: The Witches’ prophesy stated that Macbeth could only be killed by one who was ‘not by woman born’ so he assumes that he is invincible. When he meets Macduff in battle, he claims not to be afraid of him because of this. Macduff then reveals that he was brought into the world by caesarian , and thus the prophesy does not apply to him. He then kills Macbeth in combat, beheading him.
下文是关于本片主要人物的中英文介绍。
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邓肯：在本剧开始，苏格兰国王邓肯出场，因为麦克白在出征归途听到三位女巫的预言自己将成为国王，于是刺杀了国王邓肯。起初麦克白还颇为犹豫，因为邓肯并无倒行逆施，但经不住麦克白夫人的唆使，杀害了邓肯。
Duncan: The King of Scotland at the start of the play, Duncan is murdered by Macbeth. After the Witches prophesize that Macbeth will be king, Macbeth and his wife plot to kill Duncan and although he has significant doubts, Lady Macbeth convinces her husband to follow through with the plan.
邓肯的两个卫兵：卫兵们和邓肯国王一起在麦克白家醉酒昏睡过去，麦克白杀死国王后，麦克白夫人栽赃把凶器放在两个卫兵身边。麦克白之后返回现场，假装暴怒，直接杀死了卫兵，让他俩无从为自己辩解。
Duncan’s guards: After being framed for the murder of the king – the Macbeth’s get them drunk so they pass out, and Lady Macbeth then places bloody daggers on them – Macbeth kills these servants in a false fit of rage so they cannot profess their innocence.
班柯：班柯是苏格兰的贵族，他和麦克白一起听到了女巫的预言。预言说虽然班柯本人不会成为国王，但他的子孙会成为未来的国王。麦克白杀害邓肯国王后，担心班柯洞悉真相，于是安排了三个刺客在路上刺杀班柯和他的儿子弗利恩斯。刺客成功刺杀了班柯，但弗利恩斯逃脱了。之后麦克白举行的宴会上，班柯的魂灵出现，让负疚的麦克白受到刺激。
Banquo: Another Scottish noble, Banquo was accompanying Macbeth when they met the Witches at the start of the play. The Witches’ prophesy stated that although Banquo would not be King himself, his descendants would be. Because he fears that Banquo knows the truth about Duncan’s murder, Macbeth arranges to have him and his young son Fleance murdered, so he hires three men to kill them. The assassins succeed in killing Banquo, but Fleance escapes. His ghost then appears at a banquet to agonise a guilty Macbeth.
麦克达夫一家：杀死班柯后，惊魂不定的麦克白回到女巫处寻求更多的答案。女巫们唤出一个带盔的头鬼魂告诉他，要警惕麦克达夫。麦克白知道麦克达夫已经逃亡英格兰后，派人围攻了麦克达夫所住的城堡，并残忍地杀害了麦克达夫的夫人和他的孩子们。
The MacDuff family: Macbeth then goes back to the Witches to calm his fears; they conjure an armoured head that tells him to beware of Macduff. Upon finding that Macduff has fled to England, Macbeth orders that his castle be seized, and sends murderers to slaughter Macduff and his family. Although Macduff is no longer in the castle, everyone in his castle is put to death, including Lady Macduff and their children.
小西沃德：英格兰贵族西沃德的儿子，在和麦克白的战斗中战死。
Young Siward: The son of an English noble, Young Siward is killed by Macbeth in battle.
麦克白夫人：在整部戏中，麦克白夫人似乎是麦克白滑向罪恶深渊的推动力，但在麦克白杀人后，麦克白夫人也因为他们的罪行而负疚发疯，晚上竟然开始梦游。据推测她是自杀而死，但原著中并没有清楚地说明。在大多数文艺作品中，她是梦游时跌下房顶而死。
Lady Macbeth: Although manipulative throughout the play (and in many ways the driving force of the Macbeth’s plan) Lady Macbeth is driven mad with guilt over the crimes she and her husband have committed and starts to sleepwalk. It is implied that she commits suicide in her insanity, although the method is left ambiguous; most productions make her walk off a roof whilst sleepwalking.
麦克白：女巫们预言麦克白将会成为国王，并且没有一个妇人生下的人可以伤害他，所以他认为自己战无不胜。当他在战斗中遇到麦克达夫，他骄傲地说出自己因为有预言保护而不害怕。麦克达夫马上告诉他，自己是剖腹产早产儿，所以预言对他不奏效。于是他杀死了麦克白并砍下了他的头颅。
Macbeth: The Witches’ prophesy stated that Macbeth could only be killed by one who was ‘not by woman born’ so he assumes that he is invincible. When he meets Macduff in battle, he claims not to be afraid of him because of this. Macduff then reveals that he was brought into the world by caesarian , and thus the prophesy does not apply to him. He then kills Macbeth in combat, beheading him.
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